The Reich Chancellery was founded in Berlin in 1878 by Otto von Bismarck as the office of the Reich Chancellor. He chose the former Palais Schulenburg at Wilhelmstraße 77 as the location for his new office. The Reich Chancellery building is a good example of how architecture was used differently by the building's various occupants over 250 years. Since the Reich Chancellery was continually expanded by its occupants, its architecture can be used to explore the development of various architectural styles. In addition to its historical significance, the Reich Chancellery was also a building on which various architects left their artistic mark. Konrad Wiesend built the original palace, which later became the first Reich Chancellery, and Karl Friedrich Schinkel fundamentally redesigned it in the early 19th century for the Polish Prince Anton Radziwill in keeping with the style of the time. Later, renowned architects such as Wilhelm Neumann, Ernst von Ihne, Eduard Jobst Siedler, Paul Ludwig Troost, Leonhard Gall, and Albert Speer expanded the building, each in keeping with the style of the time. But they were also the ones who designed the architectural stage set with which the German Chancellors attempted to architecturally underline their political aspirations in the world from 1878 onwards. The reconstructions therefore reveal how the various Chancellors wanted to be perceived by the public, and an analysis of the architecture allows conclusions to be drawn about the different characters of the clients.
Although my current publications primarily focus on the New Reich Chancellery, built by Albert Speer between 1937 and 1940, I am also simultaneously reconstructing the building's earlier construction phases. This is necessary because the New Reich Chancellery was partly based on the historical pre-existing buildings. My goal is to reconstruct the entire construction history of the Reich Chancellery.
New Reich Chancellery/ The Entrance Hall
Property: Voßstraße 5 Built: 1937-1939 Architect: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: View from the Court of Honor into the Entrance Hall
New Reich Chancellery/ The Entrance Hall
Property: Voßstraße 5 Built: 1937-1939 Architect: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: Mirror at the wardrobe
New Reich Chancellery/ The Entrance Hall
Property: Voßstraße 5 Built: 1937-1939 Architect: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: One of the damask-covered chairs
New Reich Chancellery/ The Entrance Hall
Property: Voßstraße 5 Built: 1937-1939 Architect: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: One of the two wall tables
New Reich Chancellery/ The Entrance Hall
Property: Voßstraße 5 Built: 1937-1939 Architect: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: A close-up of one of the wall sconces
New Reich Chancellery/ The Entrance Hall
Property: Voßstraße 5 Built: 1937-1939 Architect: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: Detail of the bronze door
New Reich Chancellery/ The Entrance Hall
Property: Voßstraße 5 Built: 1937-1939 Architect: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: The large bronze entrance door
New Reich's Chancellery/ Court Of Honor
Property: Voßstraße 5 Built: 1937-1939 Architect: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: Total view of the west portal
New Reich's Chancellery/ Court Of Honor
Property: Voßstraße 5 Built: 1937-1939 Architect: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: Detailed view in the main portal
New Reich's Chancellery/ Court Of Honor
Property: Voßstraße 5 Built: 1937-1939 Architect: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: A window on the north facade
New Reich's Chancellery/ Court Of Honor
Property: Voßstraße 5 Built: 1937-1939 Architect: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: The portal in the west façade
New Reich's Chancellery/ Court Of Honor
Property: Voßstraße 5 Built: 1937-1939 Architect: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: The portal at night
New Reich's Chancellery/ Court Of Honor
Property: Voßstraße 5 Built: 1937-1939 Architect: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: View of the double gate to Wilhelmplatz at night
Old Reich Chancellery/ The entrance to the Führer's apartment
Property: Wilhelmstraße 77 Built: 1937-1939 Architect: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: View from the passage to the Court of Honor to the portal
Old Reich Chancellery/ The entrance to the Führer's apartment
Property: Wilhelmstraße 77 Built: 1937-1939 Architect: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: View into the passage in the south wing of the Old Reich Chancellery
Old Reich Chancellery/ The entrance to the Führer's apartment
Property: Wilhelmstraße 77 Built: 1937-1939 Architect: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: The unfinished mosaic in the entrance portal
Old Reich Chancellery/ The entrance to the Führer's apartment
Property: Wilhelmstraße 77 Built: 1937-1939 Architect: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: The old entrance door to the Führer's apartment, created by Paul Ludwig Troost
Old Reich Chancellery/ The entrance to the Führer's apartment
Property: Wilhelmstraße 77 Built: 1937-1939 Architect: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: One of the planters placed in the corners of the courtyard
Old Reich Chancellery/ The entrance to the Führer's apartment
Property: Wilhelmstraße 77 Built: 1937-1939 Architect: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: View of the entrance to the Führer’s apartment.
Old Reich Chancellery/ Street facade and Court of Honor
Property: Wilhelmstraße 77 Built: 1733-1939 Architects: u.a. Konrad Wiesend, Karl Friedrich Schinkel, Paul Ludwig Troost, Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: View from Wilhelmstraße to the Court of Honor
Old Reich Chancellery/ Street facade and Court of Honor
Property: Wilhelmstraße 77 Built: 1733-1939 Architects: u.a. Konrad Wiesend, Karl Friedrich Schinkel, Paul Ludwig Troost, Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: The main portal with the vestibule built by Albert Speer in 1936
Old Reich Chancellery/ Street facade and Court of Honor
Property: Wilhelmstraße 77 Built: 1733-1939 Architects: u.a. Konrad Wiesend, Karl Friedrich Schinkel, Paul Ludwig Troost, Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: Detailed view of the fence on Wilhelmstraße
Old Reich Chancellery/ Cabinet Meeting Room or Congress Hall
Property: Wilhelmstraße 77 Built: 1733-1939 Architects: u.a. Konrad Wiesend, Karl Friedrich Schinkel, Paul Ludwig Troost, Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: The Cabinet Meeting Room as it was built in 1934
Old Reich Chancellery/ Great Dining Hall and Führerbunker
Property: Wilhelmstraße 77 Built: 1733-1939 Architects: u.a. Konrad Wiesend, Karl Friedrich Schinkel, Paul Ludwig Troost, Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: Schnitt durch den Boden des Großen Speisesaals mit Einblick in den darunterliegenden Führerbunker
Old Reich Chancellery/ Great Dining Hall and Führerbunker
Property: Wilhelmstraße 77 Built: 1733-1939 Architects: u.a. Konrad Wiesend, Karl Friedrich Schinkel, Paul Ludwig Troost, Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: Blick in die Kellerräume under dem Großen Speisesaal – Rechts die Außenwand vom Führerbunker
New Reich Chancellery (from 1930) – street facade with double portal and Führer balcony
Property: Wilhelmstraße 78 Built: 1928-1939 Architects: Eduard Jobst Siedler/ Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: The street facade seen from Wilhelmplatz
New Reich Chancellery (from 1930) – street facade with double portal and Führer balcony
Property: Wilhelmstraße 78 Built: 1928-1939 Architects: Eduard Jobst Siedler/ Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: The Führer's balcony seen from Wilhelmstraße
New Reich Chancellery (from 1930) – street facade with double portal and Führer balcony
Property: Wilhelmstraße 78 Built: 1928-1939 Architects: Eduard Jobst Siedler/ Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: The double portal on Wilhelmstraße, built by Albert Speer in 1939
Neue Reichskanzlei – Straßenfassade mit Das Portal der Reichskanzlei
Property: Voßstraße 6 Built: 1937-1940 Architekte: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: The portal of the Reich Chancellery in Voßstraße
New Reich Chancellery – Führer Building
Property: Voßstraße 5 Built: 1937-1940 Architekte: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: View of the Führerbau in Voßstraße
New Reich Chancellery – Führer Building
Property: Voßstraße 5 Built: 1937-1940 Architekte: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: The lifting platform in the basement under the Reich Chancellery
New Reich Chancellery – Führer Building
Property: Voßstraße 5 Built: 1937-1940 Architekte: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: One of the mezzanine windows on the upper floor
New Reich Chancellery – Führer Building
Property: Voßstraße 5 Built: 1937-1940 Architekte: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: Detailed view of the western corner of the Führerbau
New Reich Chancellery – Führer Building
Property: Voßstraße 5 Built: 1937-1940 Architekte: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: The window front of the Marble Gallery on Voßstraße
New Reich Chancellery – Führer Building
Property: Voßstraße 5 Built: 1937-1940 Architekte: Albert Speer Bildbeschreibung: The garden front with the portal at the Führer's study