The Reich Chancellery – A Reconstruction

The Reich Chancellery was founded in Berlin in 1878 by Otto von Bismarck as the office of the Reich Chancellor. He chose the former Palais Schulenburg at Wilhelmstraße 77 as the location for his new office. The Reich Chancellery building is a good example of how architecture was used differently by the building's various occupants over 250 years. Since the Reich Chancellery was continually expanded by its occupants, its architecture can be used to explore the development of various architectural styles. In addition to its historical significance, the Reich Chancellery was also a building on which various architects left their artistic mark. Konrad Wiesend built the original palace, which later became the first Reich Chancellery, and Karl Friedrich Schinkel fundamentally redesigned it in the early 19th century for the Polish Prince Anton Radziwill in keeping with the style of the time. Later, renowned architects such as Wilhelm Neumann, Ernst von Ihne, Eduard Jobst Siedler, Paul Ludwig Troost, Leonhard Gall, and Albert Speer expanded the building, each in keeping with the style of the time. 
But they were also the ones who designed the architectural stage set with which the German Chancellors attempted to architecturally underline their political aspirations in the world from 1878 onwards. The reconstructions therefore reveal how the various Chancellors wanted to be perceived by the public, and an analysis of the architecture allows conclusions to be drawn about the different characters of the clients.

Although my current publications primarily focus on the New Reich Chancellery, built by Albert Speer between 1937 and 1940, I am also simultaneously reconstructing the building's earlier construction phases. This is necessary because the New Reich Chancellery was partly based on the historical pre-existing buildings. My goal is to reconstruct the entire construction history of the Reich Chancellery. 

New Reich Chancellery/ The Entrance Hall

Property: Voßstraße 5
Built: 1937-1939
Architect: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: View from the Court of Honor into the Entrance Hall

New Reich Chancellery/ The Entrance Hall

Property: Voßstraße 5
Built: 1937-1939
Architect: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: Mirror at the wardrobe

New Reich Chancellery/ The Entrance Hall

Property: Voßstraße 5
Built: 1937-1939
Architect: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: One of the damask-covered chairs

New Reich Chancellery/ The Entrance Hall

Property: Voßstraße 5
Built: 1937-1939
Architect: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: One of the two wall tables

New Reich Chancellery/ The Entrance Hall

Property: Voßstraße 5
Built: 1937-1939
Architect: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: A close-up of one of the wall sconces

New Reich Chancellery/ The Entrance Hall

Property: Voßstraße 5
Built: 1937-1939
Architect: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: Detail of the bronze door

New Reich Chancellery/ The Entrance Hall

Property: Voßstraße 5
Built: 1937-1939
Architect: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: The large bronze entrance door

New Reich's Chancellery/ Court Of Honor

Property: Voßstraße 5
Built: 1937-1939
Architect: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: Total view of the west portal

New Reich's Chancellery/ Court Of Honor

Property: Voßstraße 5
Built: 1937-1939
Architect: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: Detailed view in the main portal

New Reich's Chancellery/ Court Of Honor

Property: Voßstraße 5
Built: 1937-1939
Architect: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: A window on the north facade

New Reich's Chancellery/ Court Of Honor

Property: Voßstraße 5
Built: 1937-1939
Architect: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: The portal in the west façade

New Reich's Chancellery/ Court Of Honor

Property: Voßstraße 5
Built: 1937-1939
Architect: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: The portal at night

New Reich's Chancellery/ Court Of Honor

Property: Voßstraße 5
Built: 1937-1939
Architect: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: View of the double gate to Wilhelmplatz at night

Old Reich Chancellery/ The entrance to the Führer's apartment

Property: Wilhelmstraße 77
Built: 1937-1939
Architect: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: View from the passage to the Court of Honor to the portal

Old Reich Chancellery/ The entrance to the Führer's apartment

Property: Wilhelmstraße 77
Built: 1937-1939
Architect: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: View into the passage in the south wing of the Old Reich Chancellery

Old Reich Chancellery/ The entrance to the Führer's apartment

Property: Wilhelmstraße 77
Built: 1937-1939
Architect: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: The unfinished mosaic in the entrance portal

Old Reich Chancellery/ The entrance to the Führer's apartment

Property: Wilhelmstraße 77
Built: 1937-1939
Architect: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: The old entrance door to the Führer's apartment, created by Paul Ludwig Troost

Old Reich Chancellery/ The entrance to the Führer's apartment

Property: Wilhelmstraße 77
Built: 1937-1939
Architect: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: One of the planters placed in the corners of the courtyard

Old Reich Chancellery/ The entrance to the Führer's apartment

Property: Wilhelmstraße 77
Built: 1937-1939
Architect: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: View of the entrance to the Führer’s apartment.

Old Reich Chancellery/ Street facade and Court of Honor

Property: Wilhelmstraße 77
Built: 1733-1939
Architects: u.a. Konrad Wiesend, Karl Friedrich Schinkel, Paul Ludwig Troost, Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: View from Wilhelmstraße to the Court of Honor

Old Reich Chancellery/ Street facade and Court of Honor

Property: Wilhelmstraße 77
Built: 1733-1939
Architects: u.a. Konrad Wiesend, Karl Friedrich Schinkel, Paul Ludwig Troost, Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: The main portal with the vestibule built by Albert Speer in 1936

Old Reich Chancellery/ Street facade and Court of Honor

Property: Wilhelmstraße 77
Built: 1733-1939
Architects: u.a. Konrad Wiesend, Karl Friedrich Schinkel, Paul Ludwig Troost, Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: Detailed view of the fence on Wilhelmstraße

Old Reich Chancellery/ Cabinet Meeting Room or Congress Hall

Property: Wilhelmstraße 77
Built: 1733-1939
Architects: u.a. Konrad Wiesend, Karl Friedrich Schinkel, Paul Ludwig Troost, Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: The Cabinet Meeting Room as it was built in 1934

Old Reich Chancellery/ Great Dining Hall and Führerbunker

Property: Wilhelmstraße 77
Built: 1733-1939
Architects: u.a. Konrad Wiesend, Karl Friedrich Schinkel, Paul Ludwig Troost, Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: Schnitt durch den Boden des Großen Speisesaals mit Einblick in den darunterliegenden Führerbunker

Old Reich Chancellery/ Great Dining Hall and Führerbunker

Property: Wilhelmstraße 77
Built: 1733-1939
Architects: u.a. Konrad Wiesend, Karl Friedrich Schinkel, Paul Ludwig Troost, Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: Blick in die Kellerräume under dem Großen Speisesaal – Rechts die Außenwand vom Führerbunker

New Reich Chancellery (from 1930) – street facade with double portal and Führer balcony

Property: Wilhelmstraße 78
Built: 1928-1939
Architects: Eduard Jobst Siedler/ Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: The street facade seen from Wilhelmplatz

New Reich Chancellery (from 1930) – street facade with double portal and Führer balcony

Property: Wilhelmstraße 78
Built: 1928-1939
Architects: Eduard Jobst Siedler/ Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: The Führer's balcony seen from Wilhelmstraße

New Reich Chancellery (from 1930) – street facade with double portal and Führer balcony

Property: Wilhelmstraße 78
Built: 1928-1939
Architects: Eduard Jobst Siedler/ Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: The double portal on Wilhelmstraße, built by Albert Speer in 1939

Neue Reichskanzlei –  Straßenfassade mit Das Portal der Reichskanzlei

Property: Voßstraße 6
Built: 1937-1940
Architekte: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: The portal of the Reich Chancellery in Voßstraße

New Reich Chancellery – Führer Building

Property: Voßstraße 5
Built: 1937-1940
Architekte: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: View of the Führerbau in Voßstraße

New Reich Chancellery – Führer Building

Property: Voßstraße 5
Built: 1937-1940
Architekte: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: The lifting platform in the basement under the Reich Chancellery

New Reich Chancellery – Führer Building

Property: Voßstraße 5
Built: 1937-1940
Architekte: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: One of the mezzanine windows on the upper floor

New Reich Chancellery – Führer Building

Property: Voßstraße 5
Built: 1937-1940
Architekte: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: Detailed view of the western corner of the Führerbau

New Reich Chancellery – Führer Building

Property: Voßstraße 5
Built: 1937-1940
Architekte: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: The window front of the Marble Gallery on Voßstraße

New Reich Chancellery – Führer Building

Property: Voßstraße 5
Built: 1937-1940
Architekte: Albert Speer
Bildbeschreibung: The garden front with the portal at the Führer's study